Is It Monsoon in Anuradhapura, Sri Lanka? Rainfall and Weather by Month

Anuradhapura, Sri Lanka JANUARY
26°
Peak season
22° to 31°
Coolest & Dry
The coolest month of the year, part of the best window for a visit.
🧥 Light layers for evenings☀️ Sunscreen
27°
Peak season
22° to 32°
Driest of the Best
Typically the driest of the peak months, dry and comfortable.
☀️ Sunscreen✨ Best sightseeing weather
29°
Peak season
23° to 35°
Heat Builds
Still part of the best window, though the heat is climbing fast.
🥵 Heat protection☀️ Sunscreen
30°
Shoulder season
24° to 34°
First Rains
The year's hottest stretch begins, with a shorter burst of rain arriving before the main monsoon.
☔ Umbrella essential🥵 Heat protection
30°
Shoulder season
26° to 34°
Hot & Showery
Among the hottest months of the year, with the last of the shorter rains tapering off.
☔ Umbrella handy🥵 Heat protection
29°
Shoulder season
26° to 33°
Driest Month
The driest month of the year, part of a second, less sunny dry stretch.
🥵 Heat protection☀️ Sunscreen
29°
Shoulder season
25° to 33°
Dry & Hot
Still very dry, part of the second dry stretch of the year.
🥵 Heat protection☀️ Sunscreen
29°
Shoulder season
25° to 34°
Dry Stretch Continues
Generally dry, though occasional heavy rain is possible, if rare.
🥵 Heat protection☀️ Sunscreen
29°
Shoulder season
24° to 34°
Rains Approach
Still fairly dry, with rain starting to tick up ahead of the main rainy season.
🥵 Heat protection☀️ Sunscreen
28°
Off-peak season
24° to 33°
Monsoon Arrives
Rain increases sharply as the northeast monsoon sets in.
☔ Heavy rain gear⚠️ Flash-flood aware
27°
Off-peak season
23° to 31°
Wettest Month
The rainiest month of the year, with sustained heavy rain.
☔ Heavy rain gear⚠️ Flash-flood aware
26°
Off-peak season
23° to 30°
Deep Monsoon
Still very wet, closing out the year's worst rainy period.
☔ Heavy rain gear⚠️ Flash-flood aware
Drag through the year Jan
⭐️
Jan
⭐️
Feb
⭐️
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
This month
Rainfall
86 mm
6 rainy days this month
Sunshine
7.5 hrs/day
58% of daylight hours
Humidity
80%
Air feels heavy and sticky
Wind
13 km/h
Light, barely noticeable
Rainfall
61 mm
4 rainy days this month
Sunshine
8.5 hrs/day
65% of daylight hours
Humidity
77%
Air feels heavy and sticky
Wind
11 km/h
Light, barely noticeable
Rainfall
61 mm
5 rainy days this month
Sunshine
9 hrs/day
69% of daylight hours
Humidity
71%
Air feels heavy and sticky
Wind
10 km/h
Light, barely noticeable
Rainfall
180 mm
11 rainy days this month
Sunshine
8.5 hrs/day
65% of daylight hours
Humidity
75%
Air feels heavy and sticky
Wind
8 km/h
Light, barely noticeable
Rainfall
94 mm
6 rainy days this month
Sunshine
7.5 hrs/day
58% of daylight hours
Humidity
77%
Air feels heavy and sticky
Wind
13 km/h
Light, barely noticeable
Rainfall
15 mm
2 rainy days this month
Sunshine
6.5 hrs/day
50% of daylight hours
Humidity
74%
Air feels heavy and sticky
Wind
18 km/h
Noticeable breeze
Rainfall
23 mm
2 rainy days this month
Sunshine
6.5 hrs/day
50% of daylight hours
Humidity
72%
Air feels heavy and sticky
Wind
14 km/h
Light, barely noticeable
Rainfall
43 mm
4 rainy days this month
Sunshine
7 hrs/day
54% of daylight hours
Humidity
73%
Air feels heavy and sticky
Wind
14 km/h
Light, barely noticeable
Rainfall
66 mm
5 rainy days this month
Sunshine
7 hrs/day
54% of daylight hours
Humidity
73%
Air feels heavy and sticky
Wind
13 km/h
Light, barely noticeable
Rainfall
259 mm
14 rainy days this month
Sunshine
6.5 hrs/day
50% of daylight hours
Humidity
79%
Air feels heavy and sticky
Wind
10 km/h
Light, barely noticeable
Rainfall
282 mm
17 rainy days this month
Sunshine
6 hrs/day
46% of daylight hours
Humidity
85%
Air feels heavy and sticky
Wind
10 km/h
Light, barely noticeable
Rainfall
226 mm
12 rainy days this month
Sunshine
6.5 hrs/day
50% of daylight hours
Humidity
85%
Air feels heavy and sticky
Wind
13 km/h
Light, barely noticeable
★★★ peak season, ★★☆ decent shoulder months, ★☆☆ true off-peak, based on rain frequency, heat, and haze.
Seasons at a glance
🌟
Peak season: Jan, Feb, Mar
Anuradhapura's best window, dry and comfortable before the year's heat builds. Mid-January through the end of March is historically the most reliable stretch, with February typically the driest of the three.
🌤️
Shoulder season: Apr, May, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep
This tier spans a second, less sunny dry stretch, roughly late May through August, plus April and September, which sit at the edges of the two rainy periods. April in particular carries the year's first, shorter burst of rain before the heat peaks.
Off-peak season: Oct, Nov, Dec
The heart of the northeast monsoon and Anuradhapura's rainiest stretch. October through December sees the heaviest, most sustained rain of the year, with November historically the wettest month.
Good to know
🕉️
Home to Sri Maha Bodhi, one of the world's oldest trees
This sacred fig tree was grown from a cutting of the original Bodhi tree and planted in the 3rd century BC, among the oldest historically documented trees anywhere.
🏛️
An ancient capital with monumental brick stupas
Ruwanwelisaya and Jetavanaramaya, two of the largest brick structures built anywhere in the ancient world, still dominate the skyline of this former royal capital.
🐘
Sigiriya and Dambulla are a short trip away
Both sit about 50km southeast of the city, with the ancient rock fortress of Sigiriya and the cave temples of Dambulla among Sri Lanka's most visited sites.
🌀
Cyclones can occasionally bring heavy rain
Sri Lanka is usually affected by tropical cyclones in November and December, and more rarely in May, when storms forming in the Bay of Bengal, such as Cyclone Roanu in 2016 and Cyclone Amphan in 2020, have brought heavy rain even at an early stage of development.
🌡️
The hottest stretch comes just before the rains
From March to October it can get very hot, with the most intense heat typically arriving just before the southwest monsoon in mid-May. A record 39.8°C was recorded in May 2024.
Top attractions
1
Sri Maha Bodhi
A sacred fig tree grown from a cutting of the original Bodhi tree in India, planted in the 3rd century BC and tended continuously ever since, drawing pilgrims from across the Buddhist world.
2
Ruwanwelisaya
A gleaming white dagoba built in the 2nd century BC, among the largest ancient brick structures in the world and still an active site of worship.
3
Jetavanaramaya
Once one of the tallest structures in the ancient world, this vast brick stupa remains an imposing ruin at the heart of the old city.
Frequently asked questions
When is monsoon season in Anuradhapura?
Anuradhapura's heaviest rain historically falls from October through December, driven by the northeast monsoon, with November the wettest month, averaging around 282mm across 17 days.
What is the best time of year to visit Anuradhapura?
Mid-January through the end of March is historically Anuradhapura's best window, dry and comfortable before the year's heat builds.
What is the least favorable time to visit Anuradhapura?
October through December is historically the wettest, most abundant rainy stretch of the year.
Which month has the most rain in Anuradhapura?
November is historically the wettest month, averaging around 282mm of rain across 17 days.
Which month is the driest in Anuradhapura?
June is historically the driest month, averaging around 15mm of rain.
How hot does Anuradhapura get?
April and May are historically tied as the hottest months of the year.
What should I pack for Anuradhapura during the rainy season?
Rain gear is worth having from around October through December, and again for the shorter rains of April and early May.
Do cyclones affect Anuradhapura?
Occasionally. Sri Lanka is usually affected by tropical cyclones in November and December, and more rarely in May, when storms forming in the Bay of Bengal, such as Cyclone Roanu in 2016 and Cyclone Amphan in 2020, have brought heavy rain.
Is there a second dry season in Anuradhapura?
Yes. Roughly late May through August is historically a second, less sunny dry stretch, after the shorter rains of April and early May.
Is Anuradhapura historically significant?
Yes. It was one of the ancient capitals of Sri Lanka and is home to Sri Maha Bodhi, a sacred fig tree grown from a cutting of the original Bodhi tree, among the oldest historically documented trees in the world.